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Treatment of severe systemic lupus erythematosus with high-dose chemotherapy and haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation: a phase I study

Identifieur interne : 002436 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002435; suivant : 002437

Treatment of severe systemic lupus erythematosus with high-dose chemotherapy and haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation: a phase I study

Auteurs : Ann E. Traynor [États-Unis] ; James Schroeder [États-Unis] ; Robert M. Rosa [États-Unis] ; Dong Cheng [États-Unis] ; Jakub Stefka [États-Unis] ; Salim Mujais [États-Unis] ; Steven Baker [États-Unis] ; Richard K. Burt [États-Unis]

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RBID : ISTEX:816816DAD01C26F32E391D816A15D846F48FEF79

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: Background Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who experience persistent multiorgan dysfunction, despite standard doses of intravenous cyclophosphamide, represent a subset of patients at high risk of early death. We investigated the safety and efficacy of immune suppression and autologous haemopoietic stem-cell infusion to treat such patients.Methods From 1996, we selected patients with persistent SLE despite use of cyclophosphamide. Patients underwent dose-intense immune suppression and autologous haemopoietic stem-cell (CD34) infusion. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were analysed by flow cytometry, ELISA, and T-cell-receptor spectratyping before and after transplantation. We mobilised autologous haemopoietic stem cells with 20 g/m2 cyclophosphamide and 10 g/kg granulocyte colony stimulating factor daily, enriched with CD34-positive selection, and reinfused after immunosuppression with 200 mg/kg cyclophosphamide, 1 g methylprednisolone, and 90 mg/kg equine antithymocyte globulin.Results Nine patients underwent stem-cell mobilisation but two were excluded before transplantation because of infection. The remaining seven received high-dose chemotherapy and stem-cell infusion. Median time to an absolute neutrophil count higher than 05109/L and non-transfused platelet count higher than 20109/L was 9 days (range 811) and 11 days (1013), respectively. At a median follow-up of 25 months (1240), all patients were free from signs of active lupus. Renal, cardiac, pulmonary, and serological markers, and T-cell phenotype and repertoire had normalised.Interpretation Patients remained free from active lupus and improved continuously after tranplantation, with no immunosuppressive medication or small residual doses of prednisone. T-cell repertoire diversity and responsiveness was restored. Durability of remission remains to be established.

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DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02627-1


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<term>Class glomerulonephritis</term>
<term>Clinical evidence</term>
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<div type="abstract">Summary: Background Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who experience persistent multiorgan dysfunction, despite standard doses of intravenous cyclophosphamide, represent a subset of patients at high risk of early death. We investigated the safety and efficacy of immune suppression and autologous haemopoietic stem-cell infusion to treat such patients.Methods From 1996, we selected patients with persistent SLE despite use of cyclophosphamide. Patients underwent dose-intense immune suppression and autologous haemopoietic stem-cell (CD34) infusion. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were analysed by flow cytometry, ELISA, and T-cell-receptor spectratyping before and after transplantation. We mobilised autologous haemopoietic stem cells with 20 g/m2 cyclophosphamide and 10 g/kg granulocyte colony stimulating factor daily, enriched with CD34-positive selection, and reinfused after immunosuppression with 200 mg/kg cyclophosphamide, 1 g methylprednisolone, and 90 mg/kg equine antithymocyte globulin.Results Nine patients underwent stem-cell mobilisation but two were excluded before transplantation because of infection. The remaining seven received high-dose chemotherapy and stem-cell infusion. Median time to an absolute neutrophil count higher than 05109/L and non-transfused platelet count higher than 20109/L was 9 days (range 811) and 11 days (1013), respectively. At a median follow-up of 25 months (1240), all patients were free from signs of active lupus. Renal, cardiac, pulmonary, and serological markers, and T-cell phenotype and repertoire had normalised.Interpretation Patients remained free from active lupus and improved continuously after tranplantation, with no immunosuppressive medication or small residual doses of prednisone. T-cell repertoire diversity and responsiveness was restored. Durability of remission remains to be established.</div>
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